@article { author = {Ziabakhsh, Neda}, title = {Comparative study Sense of place In Golshan neighborhoods and Ghanat Kowsar District 4 of Tehran Municipality}, journal = {Sustainable city}, volume = {3}, number = {4}, pages = {1-14}, year = {2021}, publisher = {Iranian Geography and Urban Planning Association}, issn = {2476-6631}, eissn = {2476-6151}, doi = {10.22034/jsc.2021.237546.1269}, abstract = {Extended Abstract Introduction In urban environments, several factors cause urban decline and migration of residents. One of these factors is the diminishing identity and Sense of place. One of the most important characteristics that affect collective life and social relations is belonging to a certain place. People spend the most and most important hours of their lives in their place of residence and organize their major social relationships based on it. Man integrates with his living environment and place becomes one of the identifying components of his life. Citizens' sense of belonging to their place and living place is one of the important dimensions in improving the quality of urban environments. And it becomes an important factor in shaping the communication bases of citizens in the urban environment. The present study seeks to investigate and recognize the Sense of place among the citizens of Kowsar and Golshan aqueducts located in District 4 of Tehran Municipality and the factors influencing the design of programs and policies to strengthen the Sense of place.   Methodology The present research is descriptive-survey in terms of applied purpose and its method. To conduct this research, relevant and field resources were collected in two methods: library (documentary) using a questionnaire of relevant data. The statistical population of this study is all citizens over 18 years of age in Golshan and Kowsar aqueducts in Tehran's 4th metropolitan area. According to the 2016 census, the population is 58,819 people. The sample size was determined using the Cochran's formula of 382 people. The sampling method was simple random. The validity of the questionnaire was assessed in terms of content (content validity) through the views of experts. Cronbach's alpha coefficient calculated by SPSS software was used to assess the reliability of the questionnaire. The questionnaires were adjusted based on a range of 5 Likert options (very low, low, medium, high and very high) with an emotional attachment factor of 5 items, a conceptual belonging agent with 5 items, and a functional belonging agent with 6 items.   Results and discussion The analysis of the results shows that the residents of Qanat Kosar neighborhood feel more comfortable in their neighborhood than other neighborhoods than Golshan neighborhood. Also, the development and promotion of the neighborhood is of great importance for the residents of both neighborhoods. In Golshan neighborhood, the residents of this area are not proud of living in this neighborhood and it is not considered valuable for them, while the residents of Qanat Kosar neighborhood are proud to live in this neighborhood. Residents of Qanat Kowsar neighborhood are more inclined to spend time in their neighborhood. Also, the comparison of the two neighborhoods shows that for a large part of the residents of Qanat Kowsar neighborhood, being on the streets of this neighborhood is satisfactory, while this is less true for the residents of Golshan neighborhood.   Conclusions The analysis of the results shows that the residents of Qanat Kosar neighborhood feel more comfortable in their neighborhood than other neighborhoods than Golshan neighborhood. Also, the development and promotion of the neighborhood is of great importance for the residents of both neighborhoods. In Golshan neighborhood, the residents of this area are not proud of living in this neighborhood and it is not considered valuable for them, while the residents of Qanat Kosar neighborhood are proud to live in this neighborhood. Residents of Qanat Kowsar neighborhood are more inclined to spend time in their neighborhood. Also, the comparison of the two neighborhoods shows that for a large part of the residents of Qanat Kowsar neighborhood, being on the streets of this neighborhood is satisfactory, while this is less true for the residents of Golshan neighborhood.  }, keywords = {Sense of Place,Urban Neighborhoods,urban environment,District 4 of Tehran}, title_fa = {بررسی مقایسه‌ای حس تعلق به مکان در محلات گلشن و قنات کوثر منطقه 4 شهرداری تهران}, abstract_fa = {حس تعلق شهروندان به مکان و محل زندگی خود یکی از ابعاد مهم در ارتقای کیفیت محیط‌های شهری است. و عامل مهمی در شکل‌گیری پایه‌های ارتباطی شهروندان در محیط شهری می‌شود. تحقیق حاضر در پی بررسی و شناخت حس تعلق به مکان در میان شهروندان محلات قنات کوثر و گلشن واقع در منطقه 4 شهرداری تهران و عوامل تأثیرگذار بر آن‌که زمینه‌ساز طراحی برنامه‌ها و سیاست‌ها در جهت تقویت حس تعلق به مکان است. پژوهش حاضر به لحاظ هدف کاربردی و روش آن توصیفی-پیمایشی است. جامعه آماری این پژوهش کلیه شهروندان بالای 18 سال محلات گلشن و قنات کوثر منطقه 4 کلان‌شهر تهران است. که جمعیت برحسب سرشماری سال 1395 برابر 58819 نفر می‌باشد. حجم نمونه از طریق فرمول کوکران 382 نفر تعیین شد. نحوه نمونه‌گیری به‌صورت تصادفی ساده بوده است. تحلیل نتایج نشان می‌دهد که ساکنین محله قنات کوثر نسبت به ساکنین محله گلشن احساس راحتی بیشتری در محله خود نسبت به سایر محلات احساس می‌کنند. همچنین پیشرفت و ارتقا محله برای ساکنین هردو محله اهمیت بالایی دارد. در محله گلشن، ساکنین این منطقه به زندگی در این محله افتخار نمی‌کنند و برایشان ارزش محسوب نمی‌شود درصورتی‌که ساکنین محله قنات کوثر به سکونت در این محله افتخار می‌کنند. ساکنین محله قنات کوثر تمایل بیشتری برای گذراندن زمان در محله خودشان دارند. همچنین مقایسه دو محله نشان می‌دهد که برای بخش زیادی از ساکنین محله قنات کوثر حضور در خیابان‌های این محله رضایت‌بخش است درحالی‌که این موضوع برای ساکنین محله گلشن کمتر صدق می‌کند.}, keywords_fa = {حس تعلق مکان,محلات شهری,محیط شهری,منطقه 4 تهران}, url = {https://www.jscity.ir/article_122920.html}, eprint = {https://www.jscity.ir/article_122920_e0d6c9f6c60d3c0296fdc0b38bc1d12b.pdf} }